generated: 2025-04-10 14:14:19





Program at a Glance


Sunday April 6, 2025
2:00 PM - 6:15 PM
6:00 PM - 9:00 PM
Monday April 7, 2025
7:00 AM - 11:30 AM
7:15 AM - 8:15 AM
8:00 AM - 9:15 AM
9:20 AM - 10:20 AM
10:25 AM - 11:40 AM
11:45 AM - 1:05 PM
1:00 PM - 5:30 PM
1:10 PM - 2:25 PM
2:30 PM - 3:45 PM
3:50 PM - 5:05 PM
5:10 PM - 6:10 PM
Tuesday April 8, 2025
7:00 AM - 11:30 AM
7:15 AM - 8:15 AM
8:00 AM - 9:15 AM
9:20 AM - 10:20 AM
10:25 AM - 11:40 AM
11:45 AM - 1:05 PM
1:00 PM - 3:00 PM
1:10 PM - 2:25 PM
2:30 PM - 3:45 PM






APEE25 Program

Conference Registration/Check-In
Sunday | 2:00 pm-6:15 pm | Cafetal I
Opening Reception and Dinner
Sunday | 6:00 pm-9:00 pm | Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Conference Registration/Check-In
Monday | 7:00 am-11:30 am | Cafetal I
Continental Breakfast
Monday | 7:15 am-8:15 am | Jardin I/II
1. [1.A.01] [Board] The Public Choice Movement in Latin America
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Edward Lopez, Western Carolina University
Chair: Edward Lopez, Western Carolina University
  • Public Choice vs. Populism: Counteracting Movements? Nicolás Cachanosky, The University of Texas at El Paso
  • Public Choice in Mexico: Its Presence and Understanding Among Mexican Economists José Torra, Caminos de la Libertad
  • How Public Choice Was Introduced in Argentina Martín Krause, Universidad del CEMA
  • Tropicalizing Public Choice: Mercantilism, Populism and Corruption Carroll Rios de Rodríguez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
2. [1.A.02] [Board] Liberal Emancipation
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Roberta Herzberg, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Roberta Herzberg, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Property Rights and the Liberating Effect of Generalized Increasing Returns: A Reassessment of the New History of Capitalism and the Economics of Slavery Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • The Classical Liberal Response to Critical Race Theory: Material Gains, Expressivity, and Divisions of Power Fabio Rojas, Indiana University
  • Ostromian Self-governance: Emancipation or Simply Changing the Locus of Servitude? Roberta Herzberg, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Female Property Rights and Revolutions Joshua Ammons, Wabash College
3. [1.A.04] [Board] Use of Force and Economic Outcomes
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Bryan McCannon, Illinois Wesleyan University
Chair: Bryan McCannon, Illinois Wesleyan University
  • Inequality after the First Right to Work Laws, 1944-1963 Justin Callais, Archbridge Institute; Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University; Gary Wagner, University of Louisiana at Lafayette; and Vincent Geloso, George Mason University
  • Nature at Work: The Role of Urban Greenspace on Worker’s Wages Mustahsin Aziz, West Virginia University
  • Long-Term Effects of Criminal Justice System Interactions When Young Bryan McCannon, Illinois Wesleyan University; and Joy Kanengiser, Illinois Wesleyan University
4. [1.A.05] [General] Economic Sociology
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Karla Segovia, George Mason University
Chair: Karla Segovia, George Mason University
  • Emergent Language and Social Change: Understanding How Language Shapes Gender Expectations Around Career Opportunities Jessica Carges, Mercatus Center at George Mason University; and Stefanie Haeffele, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Gentrification and Social Capital Juan Carlos Ortega, George Mason University
  • Defending Migrants in a Polycentric System: The Case of Central American Migration Karla Segovia, George Mason University; Nathan Goodman, Mercatus Center at George Mason University; and Molly Rovinski, George Mason University
  • Capturing Subcultures for Counterculture Interests Nicholas Snow, Wabash College; and Daniel D'Amico, Wabash College
5. [1.A.06] [General] Public Choice
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Nikolai Wenzel, Universidad de las Hespérides
  • A Constitutional Channel for Resource Knowledge and Economic Institutional Degradation Hugo Montesinos-Yufa, Ursinus College; Russell Sobel, The Citadel; Joab Corey, Duke University; and Brandon Brice, University of North Carolina at Wilmington
  • The Impact of Constrained Executives on the Quality of Democracy Hugo Faria, University of Miami; Rafael Acevedo, Creighton University; Samuel McQuhae, Universidad Católica Andrés Bello; and Carlos Navarro, Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración
  • Primaries: Sloppy Constitutionalism or Guardrail of the Mob? Nikolai Wenzel, Universidad de las Hespérides
  • GDP Growth and Political Stability: A Comparative Study from 1800 to 2022 Tomi Ovaska, Youngstown State University; and Albert Sumell, Youngstown State University
6. [1.A.07] [Economic Education] Academic Productivity: Secrets to Success
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Panelists:
  • Peter Boettke, George Mason University;
  • Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research;
7. [1.A.08] [Economic Education] [NAEE] Latest and Greatest in Economic Education I
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Matthew Rousu, Susquehanna University
  • A Gentle Introduction to Economic Aggregation Cameron Harwick, State University of New York Brockport
  • The Lost Cause of Cost Curves Bradley Hobbs, Clemson University
  • Land Use and Housing Classroom Activities Crystal Taylor, Florida State University
  • Economic Lessons from Poker Eric Dunaway, Wabash College; and Matthew Rousu, Susquehanna University
8. [1.A.09] [Board] APEE Mentoring Panel
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Daniel Houser, George Mason University
Chair: Daniel Houser, George Mason University

Panelists:
  • Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University;
  • Thomas Stratmann, George Mason University;
  • Claudia Kramer, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga;
9. [1.A.11] [General] The Effects of Economic Freedom and Policy Reform
Monday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Jeremy Jackson, Fayetteville State University
  • Malaria's Last Mile and Economic Freedom Byron Carson, Hampden-Sydney College
  • Macro-Level Institutions and Micro-Level Economic Behavior: A Meta-Meta Analysis of 1,126 Studies Jason Aimone, Baylor University; Sheryl Ball, Virginia Tech; Esha Dwibedi, University of Virginia; Jeremy Jackson, Fayetteville State University; and James West, Baylor University
  • Economic Freedom and Local Labor Market Outcomes Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University; and Howard Wall, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Economic Ripples: Analyzing the Long-term Impact of Tobacco Subsidy Termination on Production and Farming Continuity Patricia Hummel, Middle Tennessee State University
R. Bruce Den Uyl Memorial Plenary Lecture
Monday | 9:20 am-10:20 am | Jade

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
  • Championing Free Trade in an Age of Economic Nationalism: What Should Economists Do? Donald Boudreaux, George Mason University
10. [1.B.01] [Board] The Political Economy of Populism in Latin America
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Alexandre Padilla, Metropolitan State University of Denver
Chair: Alexandre Padilla, Metropolitan State University of Denver
  • Populism: A Review of the Literature Alexandre Padilla, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Nicolás Cachanosky, The University of Texas at El Paso; João Pedro Bastos, Texas Tech University; and Karla Hernández, The University of Texas at El Paso
  • Coalitions, Political Fragmentation, and the Size of Government in Brazil, 1985-2016 Vladimir Fernandes Maciel, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
  • Can Dollarization Mitigate the Macroeconomic Costs of Populism? Lessons from Latin America Nicolás Cachanosky, The University of Texas at El Paso; Emilio Ocampo, Universidad del CEMA; and John Gibson, The University of Texas at El Paso
  • The Latin American Labyrinth: What Facilitates the Resistance to the Radical Left's Authoritarianism? Eduardo Fernández Luiña, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
11. [1.B.02] [Prosperity] The Historical Path to Liberty and Human Progress
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Panelists:
  • Peter Boettke, George Mason University;
  • Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University;
  • Clynton López Flores, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
12. [1.B.04] [General] On Power
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Neera Badhwar, The University of Oklahoma/George Mason University
Chair: Neera Badhwar, The University of Oklahoma/George Mason University
  • How Power Corrupts Both the Powerful and Their True Believers Neera Badhwar, The University of Oklahoma/George Mason University
  • Populism, Crony Capitalism, and Potential Solutions Nils Hesse, Walter Eucken Institute; and André Ribeiro Quintas, George Mason University
  • Apology and Power in Reparative Exchanges Andrew Cohen, Georgia State University
  • Power, Witchcraft, and Capitalism in Early Modern England Katherine Gillespie, Chapman University
13. [1.B.05] [General] Communicating Classical Liberalism
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Amy Willis, Liberty Fund, Inc.
Chair: Christy Horpedahl, Liberty Fund, Inc.

Panelists:
  • Matt Bufton, Institute for Liberal Studies;
  • Pedro Pablo Velásquez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research;
  • Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University;
14. [1.B.06] [Board] Experimental Public Choice I
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Daniel Houser, George Mason University
Chair: Daniel Houser, George Mason University
  • Do Hierarchies Generate Moral Decisions? Thomas Stratmann, George Mason University
  • Financial Markets with Heterogeneous Beliefs: Experimental Evidence Duan Liu, George Mason University
  • Cheating Homophily Daniel Houser, George Mason University
15. [1.B.07] [Economic Education] Educating for Liberty around the World
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Charlotte Ellington, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Educator, Colleague, and Friend: In Memory of Dr. Lucien Ellington Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin; Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Claudia Kramer, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; and Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Teaching Austrian Economics in China Li Schoolland, Independent Author
  • Liberty in Action: Teaching the Effectiveness of Private Solutions Jorge Gabriel Jiménez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Educational Alliances: Private Actions to Challenges of the National Curriculum in Economics Maria de la Luz Domper, Universidad del Desarrollo
16. [1.B.08] [Economic Education] [NAEE] Latest and Greatest in Economic Education II
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: John Snoad, Sphere Education Initiatives
  • Economic Freedom vs. Command Economies: Lessons from the Soviet Union and Venezuela James Redelsheimer, Foundation for Economic Education
  • Economic Freedom of Cities Dean Stansel, Southern Methodist University; and Ray Hughel, Southern Methodist University
  • In Defense of Globalization and Interdependency During a Rise in Protectionism Allan Carey, Sphere Education Initiatives; and John Snoad, Sphere Education Initiatives
17. [1.B.09] [Board] Great Thinkers in Classical Liberalism: The Philanthropy, Political Economy, and Politics of Manuel Ayau
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
Chair: Hans Eicholz, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • Manuel Ayau and the Philanthropic Vision of UFM Lenore Ealy, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Manuel Ayau and the Importance of Comparative Advantage Donald Boudreaux, George Mason University
  • The Political Vision and Legacy of Manuel Ayau Carroll Rios de Rodríguez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
18. [1.B.10] [Board] Capitalism Evolving II: Rethinking the Legitimacy of the Market Economy
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
Chair: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
  • Social Impacts of Economic Liberalization Raymond March, Angelo State University; and Veeshan Rayamajhee, New Mexico State University
  • Social Trust and Regulation: A Time Series Analysis of the United States Peter Calcagno, College of Charleston; and Jeremy Jackson, Fayetteville State University
  • Comrades Bowling Alone Daniel Smith, Middle Tennessee State University; Nicholas Reinarts, Hood College; and Gabriel Benzecry, Northwood University
  • The U.S. and EU Antitrust Regimes: Different Ways of Thinking about the Legitimacy of the Market? Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research; and Ethan Yang, Cato Institute
19. [1.B.11] [Board] Institutions and Development: Measuring and Modeling Institutions
Monday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
Chair: Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
  • A Preliminary Comparison of the World Bank’s Doing Business and B-Ready Projects Justin Callais, Archbridge Institute; and Robert Lawson, Southern Methodist University
  • Selecting on the Dependent Variable and the Average Treatment Effect of Decentralized Institutions Ryan Murphy, Southern Methodist University; and Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
  • Consequences of Rent-Seeking and Mercantilism: An Institutional Approach Hugo Faria, University of Miami; Rafael Acevedo, Creighton University; Hugo Montesinos-Yufa, Ursinus College; Angel Alvarado, University of Pennsylvania; and Olga Nicoara, Ursinus College
  • Perceptions of Government Paternalism: Government Trust, Corruption, and Civic Engagement in Africa Andres Marroquín, Mercer University; and Antonio Saravia, Mercer University
Awards Luncheon
Monday | 11:45 am-1:05 pm | Oro
Conference Registration/Check-In
Monday | 1:00 pm-5:30 pm | Cafetal I
20. [1.C.01] [Prosperity] Prosperity and Market Institutions
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Helmuth Chávez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Panelists:
  • Daniela Méndez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Martin Burt, Fundación Paraguaya;
  • David Casasola, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
21. [1.C.02] [Board] Smart Contracts and Cryptocurrency I
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
Chair: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
  • Bugs vs Rugs: Tradeoffs in the Governance of Smart Contracts Bill Tulloh, RMIT University
  • The Development of Transparency in Stablecoins Pedro Magalhães Batista, New York University
  • Regulatory Framework of Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Comparative Analysis of the Sand Dollar, JAM-DEX, and eNaira Mauricio Garita, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
22. [1.C.03] [Board] Emerging Scholars in Political Economy
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
Chair: Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research
  • The Unintended Consequences of International Adoption from Guatemala Laura Arce, American Institute for Economic Research
  • Peace Keeping? An Analysis of the Public Choice Issues in ONUCA Reforms Luis Carlos Araujo Quintero, Troy University
  • How California’s Insurance Markets Collapsed—And How to Fix It Kristian Fors, Independent Institute
23. [1.C.04] [General] Economic and Political Beliefs
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Antonio Saravia, Mercer University
  • Financial Anxiety and Economic Uncertainty R. Scott Pearson, Palm Beach Atlantic University
  • Free-Market Beliefs and Teaching Values Antonio Saravia, Mercer University; Andres Marroquín, Mercer University; and Reid McLain, Mercer University
  • Social Conservatism and the Cross-Sectional Market Reaction to Dobbs Andrew Joseph Schwartz, Elon University
  • The Coming Economic Earthquake that Never Was Gordon Smith, Anderson University
24. [1.C.05] [General] Can Sociologists Love Markets?
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Fabio Rojas, Indiana University
Chair: Daniel D'Amico, Wabash College

Panelists:
  • Aeon Skoble, Bridgewater State University;
  • Fabio Rojas, Indiana University;
  • Joshua Ammons, Wabash College;
25. [1.C.06] [Board] Experimental Public Choice II
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Daniel Houser, George Mason University
Chair: Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University
  • Disentangling Risk and Other-Regarding Preferences Paul Feldman, Texas A&M University
  • Asymmetry Facilitates Wealth Creation in a Dynamic Investment Game Aidas Masiliunas, The University of Sheffield; and Alessandro Del Ponte, The University of Alabama
  • Price Distortions and Hoarding: An Experiment Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University; and Edgar Castro Mendez, George Mason University
26. [1.C.07] [Economic Education] Teaching Free Market Principles in Hispanic America: Opportunities, Challenges, and Realities
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University

Panelists:
  • Hugo Eyzaguirre, Northern Michigan University;
  • José Torra, Caminos de la Libertad;
  • Daphne Posadas, Foundation for Economic Education;
  • Jesús María Alvarado, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Claudia Sicoli, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas;
27. [1.C.08] [Economic Education] [NAEE] Latest and Greatest in Economic Education III
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Increasing Productivity with Knowledge and Technology: An Envelope Production Simulation Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; and Joel Miller, Foundation for Economic Education
  • Inspiring Students and Building Student Connection G. Dirk Mateer, The University of Texas at Austin; and Wayne Geerling, The University of Texas at Austin
  • Teacher Labor Markets: The Case of the Simultaneous Surplus and Shortage Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; and Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin
28. [1.C.09] [Board] The Legacy and Academic Entrepreneurship of Manuel Ayau
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University

Panelists:
  • Mary O'Grady, The Wall Street Journal;
  • Fritz Thomas, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
29. [1.C.10] [General] Building Effective Policy: Where Private and Public Meet
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Max Gulker, Reason Foundation
Chair: Max Gulker, Reason Foundation
  • The Debate Over Measuring Poverty in the United States Max Gulker, Reason Foundation
  • Homesharing, Long-Term Rental Supply, and Homelessness Adrian Moore, Reason Foundation
  • Socioeconomic Effects of Legal Marijuana Sales at the Neighborhood Level Geoffrey Lawrence, Reason Foundation
  • Weaponizing Private-Market Prices to Inflate Market-Based Reimbursements: How Pharmaceutical Providers Maximize Profit Through Public Health Coverage Jacob Rich, Reason Foundation
30. [1.C.11] [Board] Guns Up! for Institutions & Entrepreneurship: Productive & Unproductive
Monday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 11. Picasso

Organizers: Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University; Audrey Redford, Hampden-Sydney College;
Chair: Audrey Redford, Hampden-Sydney College
  • Trailblazers: The Impact of Productive Entrepreneurship on Between-MSA Migration Justin Callais, Archbridge Institute; Vincent Geloso, George Mason University; Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University; and Gary Wagner, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
  • Emigration and Origin Country Institutions Leonel Regalado Cardoso, Texas Tech University; and Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University
  • Different Institutional Outcomes on the U.S. Frontier Adam Swisher, Texas Tech University
  • Off the (State-Control) Wagon: Liquor Privatization in Washington Audrey Redford, Hampden-Sydney College
31. [1.D.01] [Board] UFM Reform Watch: Will Milei’s Government Bring Prosperity to Argentina?
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 01. Ayarza

Organizers: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín; Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
Chair: Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • From Erhard to Milei: A Comparative Analysis of the First Year in Two Alleged Economic Miracles Olav Dirkmaat, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Argentina's Liberal Foreign Policy: Javier Milei Jesús María Alvarado, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Legal Reform: Deregulation, Privatization, and Private Investment Ricardo Rojas, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Stabilization Program in Argentina, 2023-2027 Adrián Ravier, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
32. [1.D.02] [Board] Smart Contracts and Cryptocurrency II
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
Chair: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
  • The History of Free Banking and Some Lessons for Cryptocurrency Brian Baugus, Regent University; and Pythagoras Petratos, Coventry University
  • Crypto’s Private Governance: The Rise of the Anarcho-Capitalist Inspired Smart Contracts In Use in Crypto Markets and on Wall Street Edward Stringham, Trinity College
  • Denationalizing Stock Markets with Bitcoin Asher Hopp, Special Magical Corporation
  • Are Smart Contracts Institutions (Or Vice Versa)? Cameron Harwick, State University of New York Brockport
33. [1.D.03] [General] Political Economy of Democracy, Conflict, and Growth
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University
Chair: Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University
  • Vote or Fight? Cesar Martinelli, George Mason University; David Levine, Royal Holloway University of London; and Nicole Stoelinga, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
  • Citizen Monitoring and Bureaucratic Output: Evidence from the Bureau of Indian Affairs Thomas Stratmann, George Mason University; and Olga Shanks, Southeastern Louisiana University
34. [1.D.04] [Board] Christian Theology and the Market Process
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
Chair: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
  • Serve the Work: The Theology of Work Disrupts Neo-Classical Assumptions Rachel Ferguson, Concordia University Chicago
  • How to Be a Christian Social Thinker: A ‘Map’ for Integrating Economics and Christian Social Thought Dylan Pahman, Acton Institute
  • An Analysis of the Christian Prince through the Lens of Mainline Political Economy Matthew Owens, George Mason University
  • Conjuring Commodities Adam Kaiser, George Mason University
35. [1.D.05] [Board] New Books
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University
Chair: Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University
  • How To Run Wars: A Confidential Playbook for the National Security Elite Abigail Blanco, University of Tampa; and Christopher Coyne, George Mason University
  • Out of Poverty: Sweatshops in the Global Economy (Second Edition) Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University
  • Reimagining Social Security: Global Lessons for Retirement Policy Changes Romina Boccia, Cato Institute
  • Corruption Under a New Lens: A Political Economy and Public Choice Analysis José Gálvez, FullProducts
36. [1.D.06] [General] Intellectual Property and Information Technology
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Osmel Brito-Bigott, Datanalitica
  • Technological Innovation and Service Business Models: Impacts on Private Property Institutions Osmel Brito-Bigott, Datanalitica; and Laura Marie Carrasco Vasquez, Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra
  • Five Arguments for Intellectual Property Adam Moore, University of Washington
  • Ideas Are Not Property: A Cross-Country Analysis of Institutions and Innovation Lucca Tanzillo Dos Santos, Florida Atlantic University
37. [1.D.07] [Economic Education] Teaching Econ Hot Topics through Social Education
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Reaching Teachers with Economics and the National Council for the Social Studies Journal Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Review of the History and Editor Process for the Special Edition Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin; and Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Catching the Magnificent Seven: Investing Trends and Their Economic Lessons Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; and Lorenzo Almada, Georgia State University
  • The Economics of Artificial Intelligence Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; and Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University
38. [1.D.08] [Economic Education] [NAEE] Latest and Greatest in Economic Education IV
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Matthew Rousu, Susquehanna University
  • Data Analytics, Ethics, and the Epistemology of Quantitative Analysis: The Beatles in the Classroom Samuel Staley, Florida State University
  • Economic Lessons from The Last of Us Matthew Rousu, Susquehanna University
  • Economic History Lessons from Game of Thrones Theresa Finley, Susquehanna University
39. [1.D.09] [Board] Reform, Revolution, or Reinvention: Strategies for Improving Higher Education
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
Chair: Lenore Ealy, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Panelists:
  • Allen Mendenhall, Troy University;
  • Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research;
  • Stephen Miller, Franciscan University of Stuebenville;
  • Phillip Magness, Independent Institute;
40. [1.D.10] [Board] Antitrust and Corporate Governance
Monday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • F.A. Hayek and the Levitating Firm Roger Koppl, Syracuse University
  • The Importance of the Consumer Welfare Standard for Antitrust and Trade Policy Donald Boudreaux, George Mason University
  • Public Sector Strategic Misuse of Antitrust Law Cody Taylor, George Mason University
  • Austrian Critiques of Antitrust in the Digital Economy Max Gulker, Reason Foundation
41. [1.E.01] [Prosperity] Entrepreneurship as a Driver of Development in Latin America: Overcoming Government Barriers
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: David Casasola, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Democracy and Peace in Central America: A Synthetic Control Approach Leonel Regalado Cardoso, Texas Tech University
  • Entrepreneurship as a Development Strategy: The Navajo Nation's Aneth Chapter Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research
  • Breaking Down Informality: Strategic Insights from Guatemala David Casasola, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
42. [1.E.02] [Board] Money and Financial Markets
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: William Luther, Florida Atlantic University
Chair: Nicholas Curott, Ball State University
  • Why Do Economists Dislike Inflation? William Luther, Florida Atlantic University
  • Monetary Policy and Disinflation in Argentina Nicolás Cachanosky, The University of Texas at El Paso
  • Knowledge Problems in Monetary Policy: Evidence from the Great Recession Thomas Hogan, University of Austin
  • Search Costs, Working Capital Management and Asset Pricing: How Might the Cost of Searching for Information Influence Asset Prices? Matthew Kelly, Campbell University
43. [1.E.03] [Board] Advances in Virginia Political Economy
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • A Conflict of Visions: Cooperation Between Buchanan and the Ostroms Yahya Alshamy, New York University; and Alain Marciano, University of Turin
  • 'Politics as Conflict': A Neglected Branch of the Virginia school of Political Economy André Ribeiro Quintas, George Mason University
  • Constitutional Exchange and Self-Enforcing Federalism: The Case of Post-Colonial Mexico Juan Carlos Ortega, George Mason University
44. [1.E.04] [Board] Civil Society Roundtable
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Roberta Herzberg, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Roberta Herzberg, Mercatus Center at George Mason University

Panelists:
  • Lenore Ealy, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga;
  • Sarah Skwire, Liberty Fund, Inc.;
45. [1.E.05] [Board] Opportunities for Students
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
Chair: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies

Panelists:
  • Ted Tucker, Foundation for Teaching Economics;
  • Laura Arce, American Institute for Economic Research;
  • Daniel D'Amico, Wabash College;
46. [1.E.06] [Board] Intellectual Property: Old Problems and New Developments
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Intellectual Property: A Randian Approach Warren Orbaugh, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Non-Traditional Trademarks Cristina Umaña, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Copyright versus Innovation in the Market for Recorded Music Julio Cole, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Patent and Copyright versus Innovation, Competition, and Property Rights N. Stephan Kinsella, Center for the Study of Innovative Freedom
47. [1.E.07] [Economic Education] Teaching Economics Through the Lens of Human Progress
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: John Snoad, Sphere Education Initiatives
  • From Blacksmith to Entrepreneur: DeVoe Moore, 'Common Sense', and the Lessons of Entrepreneurship Samuel Staley, Florida State University
  • The Wealth of Generations: Measuring the Economic Progress of Younger Generations in the U.S. Jeremy Horpedahl, University of Central Arkansas
  • Econ Then and Now: Lessons on The Grim Old Days and Human Progress John Snoad, Sphere Education Initiatives; and Allan Carey, Sphere Education Initiatives
48. [1.E.08] [Economic Education] Economics Curricula, Textbooks, and Competitions
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Ryan Hill, Fraser Institute

Panelists:
  • James Redelsheimer, Foundation for Economic Education;
  • G. Dirk Mateer, The University of Texas at Austin;
  • Jason Kops, Certell, Inc.;
49. [1.E.09] [Board] Higher Education Leadership
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Bryan McCannon, Illinois Wesleyan University
Chair: Bryan McCannon, Illinois Wesleyan University

Panelists:
  • Matthew Rousu, Susquehanna University;
  • Allen Mendenhall, Troy University;
  • Jeffrey Haymond, Cedarville University;
50. [1.E.10] [General] Issues in Regulatory Policy
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Gavin Roberts, Weber State University
  • The Economic Impact of Electrical Transmission ROFR Policies Gavin Roberts, Weber State University
  • Broken Promises and Market Remedies in Food Safety Regulation Danielle Zanzalari, Seton Hall University; and Andrew Joseph Schwartz, Elon University
  • Housing and Impact Fees: A Literature Review of the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Crystal Taylor, Florida State University; and Parker Ridaught, Florida State University
51. [1.E.11] [General] Poverty and Development
Monday | 3:50 pm-5:05 pm | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Gregory Caskey, The Citadel
  • The Aid Paradox in Indian Country: Unpacking Economic Barriers and Inefficiencies in U.S. Federal Assistance Karla Hernández, The University of Texas at El Paso
  • Polycentrism and Prosperity: The Socio-Economic Impact of Increased Regional Authority on Indigenous Communities in Canada Connor Sutton, Fraser Institute
  • Entrepreneurship in Cuba: Uncertainty, High Transaction Costs, and Workarounds Gregory Caskey, The Citadel
52. Liberty Fund, Inc. Undergraduate Research Competition and Reception
Monday | 5:10 pm-6:10 pm | Jade

Chairs: Alexandre Padilla, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Nikolai Wenzel, Universidad de las Hespérides; Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University;
  • Bureaucratization of Development: Causes and Consequences of Land Use Regulation on the Expansion of Informal Housing in Guatemala Marimaite Rayo, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • From Covenants to Cohabitation: Economic and Policy Influences on Marriage Types and Stability Molly Bleichrodt, Creighton University
  • Liberalism Is Sick: Does It Suffer from Democracy? Sofía Muadi Pérez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Civil Discourse about the Ideas of Liberty, Faith, Economics, and Truth Alyssa Giese, Concordia University Wisconsin; Eleanor Mroczenski, Concordia University Wisconsin; and Ella Mudge, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • How Can Economic Literacy Be Increased Effectively? Mirra Neilson, Susquehanna University
  • Returns to Higher Education: Is It Worth the Cost? Hailey Bowden, Susquehanna University
  • The Causes and Consequences of 'Brain Drain' Mohamed Djabri, Susquehanna University
  • Business Development Companies: The Impact of Portfolio Allocation and Risk Exposure on Fund Performance Clint Rowe, Susquehanna University
  • The Shift from Production to Consumption in American Households, 1800-1920 Isaac Grannis, Wabash College
  • Estimating the Impact of Immigration Restrictions on the Provision of Home Health Services Matthew James, Seton Hall University
  • The Perception of Women Financial Advisors Caitlyn Morris, Anderson University
  • Proud to Pay More: Social and Political Comparisons Mackenzie Ensley, Troy University; and Haley Hoggle, Troy University
  • Legal and Market Processes in Roman Law Nicolas Gonzalez, University of Miami
  • Privatizing Nutrition: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Food Vendors in the American Prison System Phenix Carney, Wabash College
  • Applications of Political Business Cycle Theory: The U.S. Elections of 1940 and 1972 Preston Art, Wabash College
  • Oil, Opportunity, and Opulence: Assessing the Impact of Alaska's Permanent Fund Dividend Grace Atteberry, Anderson University
  • An Exploration of the Woodward Business Cycle Theory Christine Brady, Anderson University
  • Drivers of Economic Freedom in Georgia’s Counties: A County-Level Analysis Kyle Acampora, Mercer University
  • Economic Freedom of Georgia by County: A Spending and Tax Approach Reid McLain, Mercer University; and Kyle Acampora, Mercer University
  • Graduated vs. Flat Personal Income Taxes: State-level Estimates on Output Diana Esters, Western Carolina University
  • State Mandates on the Teaching of Sex Education and their Correlates to a Reduction in the Statewide Rate of Forcible Rape Kevin Lavery, Western Carolina University
  • Language and Female Leadership in Business Kyle Rains, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Critiquing Neoclassical Information Asymmetry: A Hermeneutical Approach Reynaldo Rodríguez Fernández, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Methodological Individualism in Macroeconomics: Lucas and the Austrian Connection Siddharth Gundapaneni, Binghamton University
  • Space Debris and the Role of Private Firms Max Blumenfeld, Florida State University
  • An Analysis of Florida’s Investor-Owned Single-Family Homes Joseph Duran, Florida State University; and Alexander Kajda, Florida State University
  • Third Places: A Marketplace for Ideas Isla Riddell, Florida State University
  • Monetary Institutions and Money Demand: The Case of 1990s Argentina Steven Reed, Northern Michigan University
  • What is the Effect of Political Philosophy on Economic Systems? Andrew Cox, Cedarville University
Conference Registration/Check-In
Tuesday | 7:00 am-11:30 am | Cafetal I
Continental Breakfast
Tuesday | 7:15 am-8:15 am | Jardin I/II
53. [2.A.01] [Board] Freedom in Transformation: Challenges and Progress in Latin America
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
Chair: Gabriel Gasave, Independent Institute
  • Javier Milei's Libertarian Government in Argentina Martín Simonetta, Fundación Atlas para una Sociedad Libre
  • Freedom Will Finally Come to Venezuela George Youkhadar, Independent Analyst
  • Juristocracy and the State of Liberty in Brazil Lucas Berlanza, Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro
54. [2.A.02] [General] Topics in Macroeconomics
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Michael Makovi, Northwood University
  • NGDP Targeting is Consistent with Austrian Business Cycle Theory Michael Makovi, Northwood University
  • Herding Behavior, Macroeconomic News, and Business Cycles Geoffrey Ngene, Mercer University
  • The Peruvian Central Bank Case: Why Dollarization May Not Be the Only Option for Argentina Nathalie Janson, NEOMA Business School; and Edwar Escalante, Angelo State University
55. [2.A.04] [Board] Great Thinkers in Classical Liberalism: From Hayek to Lachmann
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
Chair: Hans Eicholz, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • Hayek: From Intertemporal Equilibrium to Abstract Order Bill Tulloh, RMIT University
  • Consistency and Completeness: Hayek vs. Schmitt Marcus Shera, Chapman University
  • Willmoore Kendall and Public Orthodoxy: Authoritarianism or Linchpin of Liberty? Nikolai Wenzel, Universidad de las Hespérides
56. [2.A.06] [General] International Trade
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Matthew Kelly, Campbell University
  • The Market for Uranium Matthew Kelly, Campbell University
  • A Reconsideration of the Free Trade Doctrine Young Back Choi, St. John`s University
  • Sanctions and Economic Activity in Russia’s Neighbor Countries Pavel Yakovlev, Duquesne University; and Kanybek Nur-tegin, Florida Atlantic University
57. [2.A.07] [Economic Education] Teaching with Artificial Intelligence
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Florencia Gabriele, Berklee College of Music
  • AI-Driven Video Integration in Education: Crafting Personalized Learning Experiences Florencia Gabriele, Berklee College of Music; and Douglas Chrystall, TruVideo
  • AI: The Good, Bad, and Ugly Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University
  • Do More With Less: Using AI to Assist Teachers in Economics James Redelsheimer, Foundation for Economic Education
58. [2.A.08] [Economic Education] History of Economic Thought Teaching Resources
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Starting a New History of Economic Thought Class: Making the Case Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Using Essential Scholars in the College Classroom Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; and Ryan Hill, Fraser Institute
  • Thomas Paine as a Philosopher of Education: A Reconstruction Garion Frankel, Texas A&M University
  • Economic Exchange in Four Soviet-era Novels Cecil Bohanon, Ball State University
59. [2.A.09] [Board] Institutions and Women's Empowerment I
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
Chair: Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
  • Inclusive Governance: The Impact of Democracy on Women’s Political Participation and Empowerment Israt Jahan, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; and Shishir Shakya, Appalachian State University
  • What Do Women Get from a Successful Revolution? Joshua Ammons, Wabash College; Shishir Shakya, Appalachian State University; and Justin Callais, Archbridge Institute
60. [2.A.10] [General] Policy Reform: Social Security, Healthcare, and Welfare
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: John Goodman, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research
  • Making Social Security Reform Possible John Goodman, Goodman Institute for Public Policy Research
  • United States Healthcare: Before and After the 1960s Kirby Cundiff, FEFA; and Katlin Cundiff, Wingate University
  • Should Organ Donation Be Compensated? Evidence from End-Stage Renal Disease Michael Schemenaur, University of Arizona
  • Entrepreneurship at the Federal Level: A Decentralized Alternative to the Welfare State Lucca Tanzillo Dos Santos, Florida Atlantic University
61. [2.A.11] [Board] The Primacy of Informal Institutions in Latin America: Implications for Economic Performance
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Estefania Lujan Padilla, Southern Methodist University
  • When Justice Fails, Self-governance Triumphs Estefania Lujan Padilla, Southern Methodist University
  • Institutional Approaches to Informalization: Political Economy and Development José Gálvez, FullProducts
62. [2.A.12] [General] Management and Labor
Tuesday | 8:00 am-9:15 am | 12. De La Vega

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: John Parnell, University of North Alabama
  • Union and Management Collaboration? Eric Dent, Florida Gulf Coast University; and John Parnell, University of North Alabama
  • Firm Size and Nonmarket Strategy in the U.S. Hospitality Industry John Parnell, University of North Alabama; and Eric Dent, Florida Gulf Coast University
  • Whose Conscience Counts? Beneficiary Value Alignment and ESG Pension Funds Allen Mendenhall, Troy University
Probasco Chair Plenary Lecture
Tuesday | 9:20 am-10:20 am | Jade

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
  • Institutional Quality and the Role of Ideas Martín Krause, Universidad del CEMA
63. [2.B.02] [General] The Free Banking School versus the Currency and Banking Schools
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: Adrián Ravier, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Adrián Ravier, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Panelists:
  • Lawrence H. White, George Mason University;
  • Thomas Hogan, University of Austin;
64. [2.B.03] [Board] Markets as an Alternative to Government Violence
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
Chair: Edward Stringham, Trinity College
  • Covert Regime Change and Ideology Joshua Ammons, Wabash College
  • A Public Choice Analysis of Diplomacy and Diplomatic Negotiations Christopher Lingle, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Bourgeois Moralists and Economists for Peace: Victor Hugo, Richard Cobden, and Frédéric Bastiat and the Congress of Universal Peace in Paris, 1849 Edward Stringham, Trinity College
65. [2.B.04] [Board] Time and Context in Economic Thought
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
Chair: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • Max Weber versus Werner Sombart on the Determinism of Historical Context Hans Eicholz, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • Simmel and Smith on the Contextualization of Projects Aeon Skoble, Bridgewater State University
  • Urbanizing Entrepreneurship Sanford Ikeda, Purchase College, State University of New York
66. [2.B.05] [General] Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Gregory Dempster, Hampden-Sydney College
  • From Whence Cometh Entrepreneurial Vision Brian Baugus, Regent University
  • The Medieval Origins of Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Religious Tourism Industry Gregory Dempster, Hampden-Sydney College
  • Exemplary Medical Entrepreneurs Arthur Diamond, University of Nebraska Omaha
  • Innovators and Innovations in the Agricultural Sector in the Province of Santa Fe, Argentina Julio Elias, Universidad del CEMA; and Agustin Forzani, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
67. [2.B.06] [General] Taxes and Incentives
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Todd Nesbit, Ball State University
  • State Electronic Cigarette Taxation and Cross-Border Shopping Todd Nesbit, Ball State University
  • Considering a Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax for Aviation Thomas Tacker, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; Sunder Raghavan, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University; and Sam Whalen, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • Tax-inclusive Pricing as a Nudge for Bigger Tips Douglas Walker, College of Charleston
68. [2.B.07] [Economic Education] Business and Entrepreneurship Education: A Gateway to Teaching Free Market Principles
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Redefining Global Student Exchange through Decentralized Education Models Edson Lima Agatti, Hayek Global College
  • Entrepreneurial Mindset: Unlocking the Keys to Free Market Understanding Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Teaching Freedom and Responsibility to Business Students Edgardo Zablotsky, Universidad del CEMA
69. [2.B.08] [Economic Education] Going Beyond Adam Smith
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University
  • Year 2: The Realities of Socialism and Capitalism Ted Tucker, Foundation for Teaching Economics
  • AdamSmithWorks, Virtual Reading Groups, and Timeless Discussion Groups Christy Horpedahl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • Common Sense Economics Goes 'Viral' in Eastern Europe Tawni Ferrarini, Florida State University
70. [2.B.09] [Board] Institutions and Women's Empowerment II
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
Chair: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
  • Licensing Barriers for Women in the Workforce Darwyyn Deyo, San Jose State University
  • Lasting Liberation? Understanding Top-Down Efforts for Women’s Liberation in Cuba Compared to Bottom-Up Efforts of Cuban American Women, 1960-1980 Jessica Carges, Mercatus Center at George Mason University; and Stefanie Haeffele, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Breaking Barriers: Gender Law and Female Entrepreneurship Nabamita Dutta, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; Adam Stivers, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; Aditya Anil, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; and Khang Duong, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
  • The Fatal Conceit of Family Policy Susannah Petitt, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
71. [2.B.10] [Board] Regulation in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Reforms
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Colin O`Reilly, Creighton University
Chair: Conor Norris, West Virginia University
  • Environmental Permitting Reform in the States: A Review of Best Practices James Broughel, Competitive Enterprise Institute
  • Protecting Smiles or Salaries? The Effect of Political Spending on Dental Scope of Practice Laws Conor Norris, West Virginia University
  • Industry Regulation Spillover Networks Shishir Shakya, Appalachian State University; Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University; and Juan Sayago Gomez, University of Iowa
  • States of Stasis: The Effect of State-Level Regulation on Entrepreneurship and Employment James Bailey, Providence College
72. [2.B.11] [Board] Institutional Economics: Austrian Insights and New Frontiers
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
Chair: Rosolino Candela, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Hayek and Acemoglu on the Origins of Institutions Clynton López Flores, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Consistency and Completeness: Godel's Dilemma for Institutions Kurtis Hingl, George Mason University; and Marcus Shera, Chapman University
  • Competitive Colonies: Interjurisdictional Competition and American Colonial Taxation Caleb Petitt, George Mason University
73. [2.B.12] [General] Special Topics: Seed Oils, Art History, 'New' Histories, and Drone Strikes
Tuesday | 10:25 am-11:40 am | 12. De La Vega

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Gregory Rehmke, Economic Thinking
  • Seed Oils in Public Health Economic History Gregory Rehmke, Economic Thinking
  • Impressionism, Government Control, and Economic Freedom Robert Anthony Peters, Tank Man Films, LLC
  • 'New' Histories and Old Anticapitalism Phillip Magness, Independent Institute; and Michael Makovi, Northwood University
  • Targeted Killing: A Form of Civilized War? Meredith Hutchens, George Mason University
Business Luncheon
Tuesday | 11:45 am-1:05 pm | Oro
Conference Registration/Check-In
Tuesday | 1:00 pm-3:00 pm | Cafetal I
74. [2.C.01] [Board] Monetary History of Latin America: The Struggle for Better Money
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Clynton López Flores, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • A Constitutional Reform for Inflation Relief: Guatemala Constitutional Reform, 1993-94 Clynton López Flores, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Competition, Commitment, and the Mexican Peso Juan Carlos Ortega, George Mason University
  • Juan Bautista Alberdi: What He Got Right and Wrong in Money and Banking in Argentina Adrián Ravier, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Ecuador's First Banking Crisis: A New Look Francisco Borja, Universidad San Francisco de Quito
75. [2.C.03] [General] Constitutions, Regime Change, and Legal Origins
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Andrew Young, Texas Tech University
  • Seeding Reform or Reaping Chaos? Liberal Institutional Outcomes of Violent vs. Nonviolent Revolutionary Regime Changes Shishir Shakya, Appalachian State University; and Joshua Ammons, Wabash College
  • Constitutional Policy and Instability Cameron Tilley, Wabash College
  • Ackerman’s Majoritarianism versus Buchanan’s Generality: A Comparative Analysis and Implications for Article V Andrew Young, Texas Tech University
  • Unbundling Legal Origins Colin Harris, St. Olaf College
76. [2.C.04] [Board] New Perspectives on Adam Smith
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
Chair: Douglas Den Uyl, Liberty Fund, Inc.
  • The Highwayman in The Theory of Moral Sentiments Brian Mandeville, George Mason University
  • Smith and the Navigation Acts Caleb Petitt, George Mason University
  • Smith, Taylor, and Klein on Conceptualizing the Entrepreneur Eugenio Garza, George Mason University
77. [2.C.06] [General] Who Will Build the Roads?
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Jorge Gabriel Jiménez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • The Case of Private Roads in Guatemala Jorge Gabriel Jiménez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Roadways and Market Access in Nepal Ashruta Acharya, George Mason University
  • The Impact of Street Addressing Systems on Economic Outcomes: Evidence from Mauritania Dorothy Kemboi, West Virginia University
78. [2.C.07] [Economic Education] K-12 Collaborations: Spreading the Word of Economic Education
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Allan Carey, Sphere Education Initiatives

Panelists:
  • Sophia Coyne‐​Kosnak, Cato Institute;
  • Ted Tucker, Foundation for Teaching Economics;
  • James Redelsheimer, Foundation for Economic Education;
  • John Snoad, Sphere Education Initiatives;
79. [2.C.08] [Economic Education] Innovative Design for Teaching Economics & Business
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Florencia Gabriele, Berklee College of Music
  • Build Inclusive Economics Classrooms via Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and AI Florencia Gabriele, Berklee College of Music
  • Creating 24/7 AI Tutors and Boosting Instructor Efficiency Douglas Chrystall, TruVideo
  • AI Technology in the Classroom as Teaching Assistants: A Positive Revolution in Higher Ed? Daniel Sem, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Why Business: Innovative Pedagogy for Business and Economics Students Eric Alston, University of Colorado Boulder
80. [2.C.09] [Board] Female Leadership, Entrepreneurship, and Career Mobility
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizer: Alexandre Padilla, Metropolitan State University of Denver
Chair: João Pedro Bastos, Texas Tech University
  • Does Corruption Deter Female Leadership in Firms? João Pedro Bastos, Texas Tech University; and Jamie Bologna Pavlik, Texas Tech University
  • Workflows and Roadblocks: Gender Differences in Career Mobility and Occupational Networks in Brazil Mariana Piaia Abreu, Students for Liberty
  • Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurship: Do Linguistic Structures Matter? Nabamita Dutta, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse; and Adam Stivers, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
81. [2.C.10] [General] Occupational Licensing as a Regulatory Barrier
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University
Chair: Sarah Drain, West Virginia University
  • Balancing Access and Safety: The Impact of Prescriptive Authority Expansion on Malpractice Rates for Mental Health Providers Sarah Drain, West Virginia University
  • The Grind for Flight Time: FAA's 1500-hour ATP Requirement and the Pilot Labor Market Nathaniel Burke, West Virginia University; and Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University
  • Measuring the Effects of Occupational Licensing On New Zealand’s Labor Markets Darwyyn Deyo, San Jose State University
  • Reversing Fortunes: The Political Economy of Psychic Licensing and Rent-Seeking Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University
82. [2.C.11] [Prosperity] Family Business, Informal Institutions, and Development
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 11. Picasso

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Helmuth Chávez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Rural Family Microenterprises: A Performance Empirical Analysis Yeny Rodríguez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Informal Economies and Real Interest Rates in 18 Latin American Economies José Gálvez, FullProducts
  • The Role of Family Businesses: Diversification and Development Helmuth Chávez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
83. [2.C.12] [Board] Wreck ‘Em Economics: (Oil) Booms, Bubbles, Crimes, & Shocks
Tuesday | 1:10 pm-2:25 pm | 12. De La Vega

Organizers: Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University; Audrey Redford, Hampden-Sydney College;
Chair: Edwar Escalante, Angelo State University
  • Striking Oil, Fueling Corruption: A Stacked Event Study of Oil Discovery’s Impact on Governance Luisa García Carrión, Texas Tech University
  • Did the Plaza Accord Cause Japan’s Real Estate Bubble? Jedediah Pida-Reese, Texas Tech University
  • Criminal Conversation Trials Jordan Hillman, Texas Tech University
  • From Economic Shocks to Creative Blocks Edwar Escalante, Angelo State University
84. [2.D.01] [Board] From the Mexican Welfare State to The 4th Transformation: An Odyssey to Liberalization and Then Back
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 01. Ayarza

Organizer: Ramón Parellada, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: José Torra, Caminos de la Libertad

Panelists:
  • Manuel Molano Ruiz, Universidad de las Américas Puebla;
  • José Antonio Aguilar Rivera, Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas;
  • Eugenio Garza, George Mason University;
85. [2.D.02] [Board] Papers in Honor of Larry White
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 02. Amatitlán

Organizer: William Luther, Florida Atlantic University
Chair: Thomas Hogan, University of Austin
  • Reflections on Monetary Economics: From Adam Smith and David Hume to Larry White and George Selgin Nicholas Curott, Ball State University
  • The Redistributive Politics of the Federal Reserve Michael Wroblewski, George Mason University
  • Three-layered Bitcoin Ecosystem for Monetary Stability Jiri Nohejl, George Mason University
86. [2.D.03] [Board] The Political Economy of Defense and Peace
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 03. Petén Itzá

Organizer: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
Chair: Anne Bradley, The Fund for American Studies
  • America's Emerging Participatory Fascism André Ribeiro Quintas, George Mason University
  • The Capability of Private Welfare: Solving the Samaritan's Dilemma Brigitta Jones, George Mason University
  • An Enduring Impact of Crisis: The Evolution of the Defense Production Act Axel Weber, George Mason University
  • The Political Economy of the Sacrifice Trap John Temming, George Mason University
87. [2.D.04] [Board] Old Lessons for New Protectionists: The Problem of Tariffs in American History
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 04. Atitlán

Organizer: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute
Chair: Phillip Magness, Independent Institute

Panelists:
  • Caleb Petitt, George Mason University;
  • Donald Boudreaux, George Mason University;
  • Young Back Choi, St. John`s University;
88. [2.D.05] [Board] Entrepreneurial Societies and the Role of Market Institutions
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 05. Izabal

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Lenore Ealy, Universidad Francisco Marroquín

Panelists:
  • Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
  • Ryan Yonk, American Institute for Economic Research;
  • Fritz Thomas, Universidad Francisco Marroquín;
89. [2.D.06] [General] What About the Children?
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 06. Cafetal II

Organizer: Lawrence H. White, George Mason University
Chair: Brian Baugus, Regent University
  • A Comparative Analysis of Abortion Policy Rating Schemes Brian Baugus, Regent University; Feler Bose, Indiana University East; and Jeffry Jacob, Bethel University
  • The Effectiveness of Public Versus Private Child Adoption Services Simon Hakim, Temple University; Brian Meehan, Berry College; and Ryan Hanlon, National Council for Adoption
  • Labor of Birth or Bind of Marriage: A Study of Female Labor Force Participation and Informality in Egypt Revana Sharfuddin, Mercatus Center at George Mason University
  • Disestablishing the New Established Church: Applying Lessons from Religious Deregulation to Government Schools Feler Bose, Indiana University East; and Alyssa Luebbering, Indiana University East
90. [2.D.07] [Economic Education] The Business of Economics Education: Ideas for Leading and Doing
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 07. Plata Onix I

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Building a Multi-State Start-Up Network Daniel Sem, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • Economics for Small Business and Entrepreneurs Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin; Mark Schug, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; and Daniel Sem, Concordia University Wisconsin
  • At What Cost: Pricing for Engagement Ted Tucker, Foundation for Teaching Economics
  • Micro-Credentials and Program Growth Ryan Hill, Fraser Institute
91. [2.D.08] [Economic Education] Innovation in Education
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 08. Plata Rubi

Organizer: Monica Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
Chair: Pedro Pablo Velásquez, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • Experimental Economics as a Tool to Teach Free Market Principles Susette España, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
  • The Future of Education: The Case of Universidad de las Hespérides Gonzalo Melián, Universidad de las Hespérides
  • Beyond the Classroom: Real-World Business Challenges and Experiences Carolina Uribe, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
92. [2.D.09] [Economic Education] Women, Economics, and Media
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 09. Plata Onix II

Organizers: Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Scott Niederjohn, Concordia University Wisconsin;
Chair: Darwyyn Deyo, San Jose State University
  • Wicked Goods: An Economics Lesson from the Witch of the West Kim Holder, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; and Claudia Kramer, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • The Finance and Economics Women’s Network (FEW): Encouraging and Engaging Women in Undergraduate Programs Joy Buchanan, Samford University; and Darwyyn Deyo, San Jose State University
  • Jane Austen and Property Rights Darwyyn Deyo, San Jose State University; Amelia Janaskie, Carnegie Mellon University; and Peter Calcagno, College of Charleston
  • Counterfeit Ladies: Holmes, Sorokin, Gibson, and the German Princess Sarah Skwire, Liberty Fund, Inc.
93. [2.D.10] [General] Government Regulations and Race in the United States
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 10. Asturias/Dali

Organizer: Marcus Witcher, West Virginia University
Chair: Craig Richardson, Winston-Salem State University
  • Race and Regulation: The Rise and Fall of Jitneys in the American South Tanner Corley, The University of Alabama
  • Is Red-lining Over-played? Rachel Ferguson, Concordia University Chicago
  • The New Deal, Regulation, and Race Marcus Witcher, West Virginia University
  • Housing Puzzle: Why the Persistent (and Widening) Gap in Black-White Homeownership Rates Over the Past Two Decades? Craig Richardson, Winston-Salem State University
94. [2.D.11] [Board] Growth & Economic Freedom: From Here, It’s Possible
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 11. Picasso

Organizers: Benjamin Powell, Texas Tech University; Audrey Redford, Hampden-Sydney College;
Chair: Vincent Miozzi, Florida Southern College
  • Causal Effects of Decentralization on Economic Growth Vicente Moreno Casas, Texas Tech University
  • Bluffing Bandits: Measuring the Effects of Constitutional Compliance on State Capacity and Economic Growth Daniel Sánchez-Piñol, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
  • Economic Freedom and Inequality: A Review of the Evidence Vincent Miozzi, Florida Southern College; Robert Lawson, Southern Methodist University; and Meg Tuszynski, Southern Methodist University
95. [2.D.12] [General] Increasing the Impact of Your Research
Tuesday | 2:30 pm-3:45 pm | 12. De La Vega

Organizer: Jeanne Hoffman, Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University
Chair: Jeanne Hoffman, Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University

Panelists:
  • Alicia Plemmons, West Virginia University;
  • Justin Callais, Archbridge Institute;
  • Shane Courtland, Institute for Humane Studies at George Mason University;






Index to Participants

Acampora, Kyle: 52
Acevedo, Rafael: 5 , 19
Acharya, Ashruta: 77
Aguilar Rivera, José Antonio: 84
Aimone, Jason: 9
Almada, Lorenzo: 37
Alshamy, Yahya: 43
Alston, Eric: 79
Alvarado, Angel: 19
Alvarado, Jesús María: 26 , 31
Ammons, Joshua: 2 , 24 , 59 , 64 , 75
Anil, Aditya: 70
Araujo Quintero, Luis Carlos: 22
Arce, Laura: 22 , 45
Art, Preston: 52
Atteberry, Grace: 52
Aziz, Mustahsin: 3
Badhwar, Neera: 12
Bailey, James: 71
Ball, Sheryl: 9
Bastos, João Pedro: 10 , 80
Baugus, Brian: 32 , 66 , 89
Benzecry, Gabriel: 18
Berlanza, Lucas: 53
Blanco, Abigail: 35
Bleichrodt, Molly: 52
Blumenfeld, Max: 52
Boccia, Romina: 35
Boettke, Peter: 6 , 11
Bohanon, Cecil: 58
Bologna Pavlik, Jamie: 80
Borja, Francisco: 74
Bose, Feler: 89
Boudreaux, Donald: 17 , 40 , 87
Bowden, Hailey: 52
Bradley, Anne: 34 , 45 , 70 , 86
Brady, Christine: 52
Brice, Brandon: 5
Brito-Bigott, Osmel: 36
Broughel, James: 71
Buchanan, Joy: 92
Bufton, Matt: 13
Burke, Nathaniel: 81
Burt, Martin: 20
Cachanosky, Nicolás: 1 , 10 , 42
Calcagno, Peter: 18 , 92
Callais, Justin: 3 , 19 , 30 , 59 , 95
Candela, Rosolino: 2 , 11 , 28 , 40 , 43 , 72
Carey, Allan: 16 , 47 , 78
Carges, Jessica: 4 , 70
Carney, Phenix: 52
Carrasco Vasquez, Laura Marie: 36
Carson, Byron: 9
Casasola, David: 20 , 41
Caskey, Gregory: 51
Castro Mendez, Edgar: 25
Chávez, Helmuth: 20 , 82
Choi, Young Back: 56 , 87
Chrystall, Douglas: 57 , 79
Cohen, Andrew: 12
Cole, Julio: 46
Corey, Joab: 5
Corley, Tanner: 93
Courtland, Shane: 95
Cox, Andrew: 52
Coyne‐​Kosnak, Sophia: 78
Coyne, Christopher: 35
Cundiff, Katlin: 60
Cundiff, Kirby: 60
Curott, Nicholas: 42 , 85
D'Amico, Daniel: 4 , 24 , 45
Del Ponte, Alessandro: 25
Dempster, Gregory: 66
Den Uyl, Douglas: 17 , 55 , 65 , 76
Dent, Eric: 62
Deyo, Darwyyn: 70 , 81 , 92
Diamond, Arthur: 66
Dirkmaat, Olav: 31
Djabri, Mohamed: 52
Domper, Maria de la Luz: 15
Drain, Sarah: 81
Dunaway, Eric: 7
Duong, Khang: 70
Duran, Joseph: 52
Dutta, Nabamita: 70 , 80
Dwibedi, Esha: 9
Ealy, Lenore: 17 , 39 , 44 , 88
Eicholz, Hans: 17 , 55 , 65
Elias, Julio: 66
Ellington, Charlotte: 15
Ensley, Mackenzie: 52
Escalante, Edwar: 54 , 83
España, Susette: 91
Esters, Diana: 52
Eyzaguirre, Hugo: 26
Faria, Hugo: 5 , 19
Feldman, Paul: 25
Ferguson, Rachel: 34 , 93
Fernandes Maciel, Vladimir: 10
Fernández Luiña, Eduardo: 10
Ferrarini, Tawni: 9 , 13 , 26 , 37 , 57 , 69
Finley, Theresa: 38
Fors, Kristian: 22
Forzani, Agustin: 66
Frankel, Garion: 58
Gabriele, Florencia: 57 , 79
Gálvez, José: 35 , 61 , 82
García Carrión, Luisa: 83
Garita, Mauricio: 21
Garza, Eugenio: 76 , 84
Gasave, Gabriel: 53
Geerling, Wayne: 27
Geloso, Vincent: 3 , 30
Gibson, John: 10
Giese, Alyssa: 52
Gillespie, Katherine: 12
Gonzalez, Nicolas: 52
Goodman, John: 60
Goodman, Nathan: 4
Grannis, Isaac: 52
Gulker, Max: 29 , 40
Gundapaneni, Siddharth: 52
Haeffele, Stefanie: 4 , 70
Hakim, Simon: 89
Hanlon, Ryan: 89
Harris, Colin: 75
Harwick, Cameron: 7 , 32
Haymond, Jeffrey: 49
Hernández, Karla: 10 , 51
Herzberg, Roberta: 2 , 44
Hesse, Nils: 12
Hill, Ryan: 48 , 58 , 90
Hillman, Jordan: 83
Hingl, Kurtis: 72
Hobbs, Bradley: 7
Hoffman, Jeanne: 95
Hogan, Thomas: 42 , 63 , 85
Hoggle, Haley: 52
Holder, Kim: 6 , 7 , 15 , 16 , 26 , 27 , 37 , 38 , 44 , 47 , 48 , 57 , 58 , 69 , 78 , 79 , 90 , 92
Hopp, Asher: 32
Horpedahl, Christy: 13 , 69
Horpedahl, Jeremy: 47
Houser, Daniel: 8 , 14 , 25
Hughel, Ray: 16
Hummel, Patricia: 9
Hutchens, Meredith: 73
Ikeda, Sanford: 65
Jackson, Jeremy: 9 , 18
Jacob, Jeffry: 89
Jahan, Israt: 59
James, Matthew: 52
Janaskie, Amelia: 92
Janson, Nathalie: 54
Jiménez, Jorge Gabriel: 15 , 77
Jones, Brigitta: 86
Kaiser, Adam: 34
Kajda, Alexander: 52
Kanengiser, Joy: 3
Kelly, Matthew: 42 , 56
Kemboi, Dorothy: 77
Kinsella, N. Stephan: 46
Koppl, Roger: 40
Kops, Jason: 48
Kramer, Claudia: 8 , 15 , 92
Krause, Martín: 1
Lavery, Kevin: 52
Lawrence, Geoffrey: 29
Lawson, Robert: 19 , 94
Levine, David: 33
Lima Agatti, Edson: 68
Lingle, Christopher: 64
Liu, Duan: 14
López Flores, Clynton: 11 , 72 , 74
Lopez, Edward: 1
Luebbering, Alyssa: 89
Lujan Padilla, Estefania: 61
Luther, William: 42 , 85
Magalhães Batista, Pedro: 21
Magness, Phillip: 18 , 22 , 39 , 53 , 73 , 87
Makovi, Michael: 54 , 73
Mandeville, Brian: 76
March, Raymond: 18
Marciano, Alain: 43
Marroquín, Andres: 19 , 23
Martinelli, Cesar: 8 , 25 , 33
Masiliunas, Aidas: 25
Mateer, G. Dirk: 27 , 48
McCannon, Bryan: 3 , 49
McLain, Reid: 23 , 52
McQuhae, Samuel: 5
Meehan, Brian: 89
Melián, Gonzalo: 91
Mendenhall, Allen: 39 , 49 , 62
Méndez, Daniela: 20
Miller, Joel: 27
Miller, Stephen: 39
Miozzi, Vincent: 94
Molano Ruiz, Manuel: 84
Montesinos-Yufa, Hugo: 5 , 19
Moore, Adam: 36
Moore, Adrian: 29
Moreno Casas, Vicente: 94
Morris, Caitlyn: 52
Mroczenski, Eleanor: 52
Muadi Pérez, Sofía: 52
Mudge, Ella: 52
Murphy, Ryan: 19
Navarro, Carlos: 5
Neilson, Mirra: 52
Nesbit, Todd: 67
Ngene, Geoffrey: 54
Nicoara, Olga: 19
Niederjohn, Scott: 6 , 7 , 15 , 16 , 26 , 27 , 37 , 38 , 47 , 48 , 57 , 58 , 69 , 78 , 79 , 90 , 92
Nohejl, Jiri: 85
Norris, Conor: 71
Nur-tegin, Kanybek: 56
O`Reilly, Colin: 19 , 52 , 59 , 71
O'Grady, Mary: 28
Ocampo, Emilio: 10
Orbaugh, Warren: 46
Ortega, Juan Carlos: 4 , 43 , 74
Ovaska, Tomi: 5
Owens, Matthew: 34
Padilla, Alexandre: 10 , 52 , 80
Pahman, Dylan: 34
Parellada, Ramón: 28 , 31 , 46 , 74 , 84
Parnell, John: 62
Pearson, R. Scott: 23
Peters, Robert Anthony: 73
Petitt, Caleb: 72 , 76 , 87
Petitt, Susannah: 70
Petratos, Pythagoras: 32
Piaia Abreu, Mariana: 80
Pida-Reese, Jedediah: 83
Plemmons, Alicia: 3 , 30 , 71 , 81 , 95
Posadas, Daphne: 26
Powell, Benjamin: 30 , 35 , 83 , 94
Raghavan, Sunder: 67
Rains, Kyle: 52
Ravier, Adrián: 31 , 63 , 74
Rayamajhee, Veeshan: 18
Rayo, Marimaite: 52
Redelsheimer, James: 16 , 48 , 57 , 78
Redford, Audrey: 30 , 83 , 94
Reed, Steven: 52
Regalado Cardoso, Leonel: 30 , 41
Rehmke, Gregory: 73
Reinarts, Nicholas: 18
Ribeiro Quintas, André: 12 , 43 , 86
Rich, Jacob: 29
Richardson, Craig: 93
Ridaught, Parker: 50
Riddell, Isla: 52
Rio Nevado de Zelaya, Monica: 11 , 20 , 31 , 41 , 46 , 61 , 68 , 82 , 88 , 91
Rios de Rodríguez, Carroll: 1 , 17
Roberts, Gavin: 50
Rodríguez Fernández, Reynaldo: 52
Rodríguez, Yeny: 82
Rojas, Fabio: 2 , 24
Rojas, Ricardo: 31
Rousu, Matthew: 7 , 38 , 49
Rovinski, Molly: 4
Rowe, Clint: 52
Sánchez-Piñol, Daniel: 94
Saravia, Antonio: 19 , 23
Sayago Gomez, Juan: 71
Schemenaur, Michael: 60
Schoolland, Li: 15
Schug, Mark: 15 , 27 , 37 , 90
Schwartz, Andrew Joseph: 23 , 50
Segovia, Karla: 4
Sem, Daniel: 79 , 90
Shakya, Shishir: 59 , 71 , 75
Shanks, Olga: 33
Sharfuddin, Revana: 89
Shera, Marcus: 55 , 72
Sicoli, Claudia: 26
Simonetta, Martín: 53
Skoble, Aeon: 24 , 65
Skwire, Sarah: 44 , 92
Smith, Daniel: 18
Smith, Gordon: 23
Snoad, John: 16 , 47 , 78
Snow, Nicholas: 4
Sobel, Russell: 5
Staley, Samuel: 38 , 47
Stansel, Dean: 16
Stivers, Adam: 70 , 80
Stoelinga, Nicole: 33
Stratmann, Thomas: 8 , 14 , 33
Stringham, Edward: 21 , 32 , 64
Sumell, Albert: 5
Sutton, Connor: 51
Swisher, Adam: 30
Tacker, Thomas: 67
Tanzillo Dos Santos, Lucca: 36 , 60
Taylor, Cody: 40
Taylor, Crystal: 7 , 50
Temming, John: 86
Thomas, Fritz: 28 , 88
Tilley, Cameron: 75
Torra, José: 1 , 26 , 84
Tucker, Ted: 45 , 69 , 78 , 90
Tulloh, Bill: 21 , 55
Tuszynski, Meg: 94
Umaña, Cristina: 46
Uribe, Carolina: 91
Velásquez, Pedro Pablo: 13 , 91
Wagner, Gary: 3 , 30
Walker, Douglas: 67
Wall, Howard: 9
Weber, Axel: 86
Wenzel, Nikolai: 5 , 52 , 55
West, James: 9
Whalen, Sam: 67
White, Lawrence H.: 5 , 9 , 23 , 36 , 50 , 51 , 54 , 56 , 60 , 62 , 63 , 66 , 67 , 73 , 75 , 77 , 89
Willis, Amy: 13
Witcher, Marcus: 93
Wroblewski, Michael: 85
Yakovlev, Pavel: 56
Yang, Ethan: 18
Yonk, Ryan: 6 , 13 , 18 , 22 , 39 , 41 , 88
Youkhadar, George: 53
Young, Andrew: 75
Zablotsky, Edgardo: 68
Zanzalari, Danielle: 50